Understanding Grit Grades
Grit grades represent the size of abrasive particles on a lapping film. The finer the grit, the smoother the surface it produces. The 3M Lapping Film Grit Equivalent Table is a useful resource for determining which grit level to use based on microns and intended applications.
3M Lapping Film Grit Equivalent Table
3M Grit Grade | Grit Type | Micron (μm) | Common Use/Application | Alternative Label |
0.02 μm | Silicon Dioxide | 0.02 μm | Final polishing for optical/fiber surfaces | 3M 598X (SiO₂ film) |
0.05 μm | Diamond / SiO₂ | 0.05 μm | Ultra-fine final finish | 3M 261X or 598X |
0.1 μm | Diamond | 0.1 μm | Mirror finishing for fiber optics, glass | 3M 261X Diamond Film |
0.3 μm | Diamond | 0.3 μm | Super-fine polishing | |
0.5 μm | Diamond | 0.5 μm | Final polish for MT/MPO ferrules | 3M 261X |
1 μm | Diamond / Alumina | 1 μm | Fiber connector polishing, ceramic ferrules | 3M 261X / 268X |
3 μm | Diamond / Alumina | 3 μm | Pre-polish, geometry control | 3M 261X / 268X |
6 μm | Diamond / Alumina | 6 μm | Geometry adjustment | 3M 268X |
9 μm | Diamond / Alumina | 9 μm | Surface shaping, ferrule correction | 3M 261X / 268X |
15 μm | Alumina / SiC | 15 μm | Pre-polish on ceramics, steel | 3M 268X / 372L |
30 μm | Alumina / SiC | 30 μm | Coarse lapping, defect removal | 3M 268X / 373L / 372L |
45 μm | Alumina / SiC | 45 μm | Initial stock removal on hard surfaces | 3M 372L |
60 μm | Alumina / SiC | 60 μm | Heavy-duty lapping for metal and ceramics | 3M 373L |
80 μm | Silicon Carbide (SiC) | 80 μm | Very coarse grinding or material removal | 3M 373L / custom |
How to Use This Table
- Match by Micron if your process specifies surface roughness (Ra/Rz), geometry control, or fiber protrusion levels.
- Match by 3M Product Series if you're looking to replace 3M items like: 261X (Diamond Film), 268X (Aluminum Oxide Film), 466X (Silicon Carbide Film), 372L / 373L (Microfinishing Film Rolls), 598X (SiO₂ for final polish).
Need an Exact Match?
We offer support for:
- Custom cutting to 3M standard disc sizes (e.g., 127mm, 203mm, 305mm).
- Same PET thickness (3mil, 5mil, 7mil).
- Same backing (PSA or plain).
- OEM printing and packaging (logo, barcode, grit code).
- Custom hole patterns (center hole, tab notch).
Conclusion
Understanding 3M Lapping Film Grit Grades is crucial for achieving precise surface finishes in various industries. With XYT’s advanced abrasive solutions, you can confidently choose the right grit for your application, ensuring optimal results in your finishing processes.
Why Choose XYT?
As a trusted leader in the abrasive manufacturing industry, XYT combines expertise with innovation. We provide comprehensive support for all your polishing needs. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist with your precision polishing solutions!